Kingdom : Animalia
Philum : Chordata
Class :
Mamalia
Ordo :
Artiodactyla
Familia : Girraffidae
Genus :
Giraffa
Species : G. camelopardalis
The giraffe is the tallest animal on
Earth. Male giraffes grow up to 18 feet tall (up to 5.5 meters) and weigh
roughly 1 to 2 tons. The female giraffe grows up to 16 feet tall (up to 4.5
meters).

Giraffes have horns blunted in which
male giraffe horns are thicker and heavier with a length of about 12
cm, which is used
to fight with rival
males. Some giraffe species have five horns on their heads.
They
are belong to herbivore animals, so they eat leaves. They are big mammals, but they're
tame. Giraffes have very long neck and legs. Their tall body help them to
identify their enemies (especially lions) while their enemies are hiding around
them. The attacks of carnivores are rarely happened because of their big body
and strong kick. Giraffes are Africa's endemic animal. They usually live in
savannas, grasslands, and other open areas in tropical zone. Their foods are
leaves on trees. Their tall body help them eat leaves in high places that can't
be gotten by other species.
Unique things :
1. A giraffe’s heart can weigh more than
24 pounds and pumps approximately 16 gallons per minute.
2. The giraffe has twice as many blood
corpuscles (blood cells) than humans do.
3. Giraffes only reach a deep sleep for
between 1 and 12 minutes. In deep sleep the neck is bent backward like a
handle, the chin touches the ground behind the tarsal joint of the stretched
hind leg, and the lower jaw rests on the shank.
When giraffe sleep
4. Usually giraffes rest standing up,
flicking their ears and keeping one eye open alternately to keep alert as they
to be ready to run away in an instant.
5. A giraffe’s tongue is like a hand
(prehensile), about 24 inches long and black in colour. They also have flexible
tounge to help them fetch leaves. Giraffes have exceptionally long tongues that are blue-black in color.
6. Giraffes drink water if it is
available but can go weeks without it. Otherwise they rely on the morning dew
and the water content of their food. At the water hole, up to 12 gallons may be
taken in at once.
While drinking, they open their legs to form inverted V.
7. The word ‘giraffe’ comes from an Arabic
word, ‘zirafah’ which means “the tallest of all”.
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